A common system is ‘County Lines’, where gangs and organised networks force victims to travel from urban areas to different locations to deliver drugs.
This is particularly prevalent in Greater Manchester and the victims are not always moved outside the area boundaries.
Who is at risk?
Whilst anyone can be at risk of modern slavery, victims of ‘County Lines’ are frequently children and young adults.
They are left for days in unfamiliar surroundings until they have sold all the drugs.
Victims are recruited and controlled through:
- Deception
- Intimidation
- Violence and threats towards them and their families
- Grooming
These young people could be missing from school, home or care. It is key to work with schools, youth centres, housing and drug services to raise awareness, identify those at risk of exploitation and communicate where to find help and support.
Exploitation can also take the form of ‘Cuckooing’. This involves perpetrators taking over victims’ homes to store drugs and firearms and run criminal activities.